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健康教育对缺血性脑卒中患者1年预后影响的效果评价 被引量:9

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摘要 目的评价通过健康教育的方法进行危险因素管理对缺血性卒中患者1年预后及复发的影响,为卒中的预防和治疗决策提供参考依据。方法以2010年2-12月天津医科大学总医院神经内科收治的509例缺血性卒中急性期患者为研究对象,根据患者危险因素状况进行定期针对性的指导治疗及健康干预,并在发病1年时对患者进行随访。结果缺血性卒中患者1年内复发率为11.91%,病死率为3.82%,预后不良率占34.38%。有高血压及糖尿病的缺血性卒中患者发病后1年未控制组的复发率及预后不良率明显高于控制组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。未发现戒烟、戒酒与1年预后有关。结论开展健康教育,加强危险因素的管理,控制高血压、糖尿病是最经济有效的二级预防措施之一,可显著地降低缺血性卒中患者1年内的复发率及预后不良发生率。
出处 《中国慢性病预防与控制》 CAS 2013年第1期101-103,共3页 Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
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参考文献13

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