摘要
目的:了解衢州市艾滋病病毒/艾滋病(HIV/AIDS)流行情况,为指导艾滋病防治提供科学依据。方法:用蛋白印迹法进行确证,通过流行病学调查进行分析。结果:2001年-2011年共检出HIV抗体阳性者239例,其中,HIV感染者214例,AIDS病人25例。男性169例,女性70例,男性高于女性;职业以羁押人员为主,占31.80%(76/239);其次是农民/农民工,占23.43%(56/239);文化程度以初中和小学为主,分别占45.61%和27.20%;三种传播途径共存,经性途径传播占76.57%(183/239)。结论:衢州市现阶段虽然处于低感染阶段,但已进入快速增长期,应采取措施加大健康教育与行为干预的力度,加强对高危人群行为干预措施的力度,遏制艾滋病蔓延。
Objective：To understand HIV/AIDS（HIV/AIDS） epidemic situation in Quzhou,and provide scientific basis for prevention and control of AIDS.Methods： AIDS monitoring data from 2001 to 2011 were collected from AIDS prevention and control information management system and Quzhou CDC,analyzed through epidemiological investigation and confirmed by western blot assay.Results： There were 239 HIV-positive cases in total from 2001 to 2011,including 214 HIV-positive cases and 25 AIDS patients;males（169 cases） were more than females（70 cases）;most were detainees,accounting for 31.80%（76/239）,followed by farmers/peasant-workers,accounting for 23.43%（56/239）;the education degree concentrated on junior high school（45.61%） and primary school（27.20%）;sexual transmission ranked first in the three spread routes（76.57%,183/239）.Conclusion： AIDS was currently in mild infection stage in Quzhou,but showed a strong rising trend,so health education and behavior intervention should be strengthened to prevent the prevalence of AIDS.
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
北大核心
2013年第1期200-201,207,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
