摘要
沉香为传统名贵中药,临床使用广泛,具有行气止痛、温中止呕、纳气平喘的功效,同时沉香也是一种名贵香料。沉香属植物中国沉香的唯一来源植物是白木香Aquilaria sinensis。自然条件下,健康白木香树并不产生沉香,只有受到外界伤害或真菌侵染时才能合成、积累沉香树脂。结香过程往往需要十几年、几十年甚至上百年时间,因此天然沉香远远不能满足市场需求。通过对沉香结香方法的历史记载以及现代结香方法作一综述,以期为大规模生产沉香提供依据和参考。
Agarwood is a precious traditional Chinese medicine with the efficacy of promoting qi cireulation and relieving pain, warming middle-jiao, controlling nausea and vomiting, governing inspiration and relieving asthma, therefore it is widely applied in the clinic. Meanwhile, agarwood is also a precious spice. Aquilaria sinensis is the only source of agarwood production in China. Under nat- ural conditions, a healthy A. sinensis tree produces no agarwood. Only if being wounded or infected with fungus can it synthetize and accumulate agarwood. It takes a decade or even several decades to produce agarwood, thus natural agarwood can not meet market de- mands. The essay summarizes historical records of agarwood production method and nlodern agarwood production method, in order to provide basis and reference for large-scale production of agarwood.
出处
《中国中药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第3期302-306,共5页
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(31000136,81173481,31100220)
教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(2008)
“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAI01B07)
海南省中药现代化专项(2010ZY001,2012ZY002)
海南省重大科技研发专项(ZDZX20100006)
关键词
沉香
白木香
结香方法
agarwood
Aquilaria sinensis
agarwood production methods
