摘要
背景针灸具有独特的理论基础，针刺应用于麻醉经历了针刺麻醉（acupunctureanesthesia，AA），逐渐发展针刺辅助麻醉（acupuncture_assistedanesthesia，AAA），形成了“术前诱导．术中麻醉．术后镇痛”的全新模式，这也是AA继续发展的转折点。目的对针刺在现代麻醉中应用的基本原理、发展过程、近年来该领域在临床的应用进展进行回顾和总结，为AAA在临床的后续应用研究提供借鉴。内容对针灸的基本原理、现代麻醉的特点、针刺在现代麻醉中应用的发展特点、理论基础以及具体应用方法作一综述。趋向在临床手术中，AAA将得到广泛认可。
Background Acupuncture has the un!ique theoretical foundation. The acupuncture applied in anesthesia experienced from acupuncture for anesthesia, and acupuncture assisted anesthesia, and finally built up the new mode of ＂preoperative induction-perioperative anesthesia--postoperative analgesia＂, which is also the turning point of the development of acupuncture anesthesia. Objective In this paper, the basic principle, the process of development and the latest clinical progress of acupuncture applied in modem anesthesia are reviewed, wh^cl~ may provide the reference for acupuncture assisted anesthesia in clinical. Content We reviewed rudiment of acupuncture, the characteristics of the modem anesthesia, the development characteristics, rationale and specific application method of acupuncture in modem anesthesia. Trend In clinical operation, acupuncture assisted anesthesia will be widely recognized.
出处
《国际麻醉学与复苏杂志》
CAS
2013年第2期145-149,共5页
International Journal of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation
关键词
针刺
现代麻醉
针刺辅助麻醉
临床应用
Acupuncture
Modern anesthesia
Acupuncture assisted anesthesia
Clinical application
