摘要
目的探究婴儿期婴儿喂养行为并分析其特点。方法选取2010年9月～2012年6月于本院进行儿童定期保健检查的婴儿480例作为研究对象,采用自制的调查问卷,对婴儿的母亲进行详细的问卷调查,并进行统计学分析。结果本实验的480例婴儿中,母乳喂养率为65.63%,4个月内仅有单纯母乳喂养率为90.77%;4个月内婴儿营养差发生率为6.15%,6个月内婴儿营养差发生率为10.00%,8个月内婴儿营养差发生率为16.18%,10个月内婴儿营养差发生率为17.97%,1岁内婴儿营养差发生率为19.17%。此外,辅食添加合理组的营养状况(83.33%)明显优于辅食添加不合理的婴儿(63.81%),两组比较,差异有高度统计学意义(χ2=11.66,P<0.01)。结论婴儿期婴儿喂养行为存在一定的问题,应该引起社会的足够重视,提高母乳喂养率,适时逐步为婴儿添加辅食,保证婴儿合理的营养,促进婴儿健康的生长发育。
Objective To investigate the feeding behavior in infancy stage and analyze its characteristics. Methods Four hundred and eighty infants who underwent regular health care examination in our hospital from September 2010 to June 2012 were selected as the research object. The questionnaire survey designed by ourselves were administered to their mothers detailedly, and made a statistical analysis. Results In the 480 infants, breastfeeding rates was 65.63%, the rate of exclusively breastfeeding within 4 months was 90.77%0. The accidence rate of infantile malnutri- tion was 6.15% within 4 months, 10.00% within 6 months, 16.18% within 8 months, 17.97% within 10 months, and 19.17% within a year. Besides, the nutritional status of proper supplementary food addition group （83.33%） was obviously superior to the infants with unreasonable supplementary food addition （63.81%）, the differences were statistically significant （χ2=11.66 ,P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion There are some problems in infant feeding behavior in infancy stage, it should cause enough social attention to improve the breastfeeding rate, and add supplementary food for infants timely and gradually to guarantee reasonable nutrition, so as to promote the healthy growth of infant.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2013年第5期168-169,共2页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
婴儿喂养行为
婴儿期
特点
分析
Infant feeding behavior
Infancy
Characteristics
Analysis
