摘要
西方"法治"具有理性基础,与"理治"具有内在联系,其主要理路在于从理性与信仰的"形上"高度构建法治体系,其主旨也在于实现对国家权力的制约,而中国古代以来的"法治"与"德治"具有密切联系,具有"礼主刑辅"或"礼法兼用"的特征,而"法治"也因缺乏制约权力的机制而形成某种"权治"理路。中国要实现向现代民主法治国的转变,就应借鉴西方"法治"或"理治"的合理观念与历史经验,重视建设法治的理性与信仰基础,消除封建专制意识与权力斗争意识,由此才能实现让理性照耀国家的理想而实现社会的长治久安。
'Rule of law'in western countries bases on rationality which is internally related to 'rule of reason'.Its main theory goes in establishing rule of law system on the 'physical' level of rationality and belief.Its main idea is to realize the constraint on country's power.But 'rule of law' in China has closely related to 'rule of virtue' ever since the ancient time with the characteristics of 'courtesy with punishment'or'courtesy and rule together'.'Rule of law' in China has turned out a theory of 'rule of power' due to its lack of regulation of power.For conversion to modern country of rule of law,China should benefit from the western concept and historical experience of 'rule of law' and 'rule of reason',pay attention to its basis of rationality and belief,and eliminate the consciousness of autocratic and power combat,so as to have rationality shine the nation of China and keep the society in good order and in safety forever.
出处
《中国政法大学学报》
2013年第1期11-19,159,共9页
Journal Of CUPL
