摘要
发生学方法是一种多种研究方法综合的跨学科比较的研究方法,已被广泛应用于众多学科领域的研究之中,真正引入中医理论的研究领域只有十余年的时间。为了促进中医理论发生学研究的健康发展,简单介绍了发生学方法的由来、界定及引入中医学研究中的过程。全面、系统地总结了中医理论的发生学研究现状,包括藏象学说、精气血神理论、经络学说、病因病机理论、中医相关哲学理论、中医理论发生与先秦诸子的比较、诊法与方药理论的发生学研究等七个方面。剖析了中医理论发生学研究中存在的问题,主要有缺乏总体规划,研究很不均衡;研究水平不高,创新急需加强;逻辑思维混乱,推理过程错误;理论诠释错误,文献引证不准等四个方面。同时指出,中医理论的发生学研究不能替代中医理论的创新研究,而应该与之紧密结合,以促进中医理论的现代发展。
Embryological Study is a combination of comparative studies of cross - - disciplinary research implemented in many fields of sciences, introduced to theoretical study of TCM for over 10 years. To promote healthy development of embryological study of TCM, the embryological method/delimit/process of TCM are revealed. The present state of em- bryological study of TCM is systematically generalized including theory of Zangxiang/vital essence and energy and blood and vitality/channel and collateral/cause of disease and pathogenesis/philosophy concerning TCM/comparison with theo- ries of the scholars prior to Qin Dynasty/diagnosis and method. Analysis on problems in embryological studies of TCM in- cluding imbalance and lack of wholly plan/low level/promotion of creativity/illogic thinking/wrong process of reasoning/ erroneous explication of theory/inaccurate citations, pointing out that embryological study of TCM cannot replace the creative theory of TCM but combination of them in order to promote the new development of TCM in modern time.
出处
《陕西中医学院学报》
2013年第1期1-3,14,共4页
Journal of Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine
