摘要
目的分析2010—2011年我院门诊患者抗感染药物应用情况,为促进抗感染药物合理使用,减少药物不良反应发生提供依据。方法随机抽取2010年1月至2011年12月处方43200张,对处方中抗感染药物使用频次、使用情况进行统计分析。结果2010年和2011年抗感染药物使用率分别为25.50%(5509/21600)和20.00%(4322/21600);抗感染药物使用前10位药物中,2010年2011年头孢菌素分别占34.31%(1890/5509)和45.67%(1974/4322),排序位居首位的为头孢噻肟钠;药物使用方法口服类呈上升趋势。结论我院门诊抗感染药物使用基本合理,但存在少数用药不合理现象,医院仍需加强对抗感染药物合理使用的监控,促进临床合理用药。
Objective To analyze out-patient antimicrobial application situation from year 2010 to year 2011, and to promote the rational use of antimicrobial agents, reduce drug adverse reaction. Methods From January 2010 to December 2011, 43200 copes of prescription were randomly selected and antimicrobial usage was analyzed. Results The utilization rates of antimicrobial prescription in 2010 and 2011 were 25.50% (5509/ 21 600) and 20.00% (4322/21 600), respectively. In the top 10 of antimicrobial drugs rational, cephalospofin was 34. 31% (1890/5509) and 45.67% (1974/4322) in year 2010 and 2011 ; the first was eefazolin sodium. Conclusions The use of outpatient antimicrobial drugs is basic rational. There are a few unreasonable phenomena and we still need to strengthen hospital antimicrobial drugs surveillance for promoting the clinical rational drug use.
出处
《中国医药》
2013年第2期241-242,共2页
China Medicine
关键词
抗感染药物
合理用药
门诊
Antimicrobial drugs
Rational drug use
Outpatient department