摘要
基于2002-2010年中国31个省份的面板数据,通过构建随机边界生产模型,测算了各地区的医疗卫生技术效率。研究发现:中国医疗卫生体系的整体效率水平偏低,且地区差异明显;地区经济发展水平、人口规模、教育水平、公共卫生投入强度以及医院部门和医卫人员数量的多少从不同方面显著影响医疗技术效率。在区域经济非均衡发展的大背景下,加大公共投入力度、引入竞争机制、优化医疗机构人员配比关系、提高技术水平是促进医疗卫生服务效率提高的主要途径。
This paper estimated the technical efficiency of the regional health care system by sing a stochastic frontier production model, and the based on provincial panel data from 2002 to 2010. The study found that the efficiency of Chi- na＇s health system as a whole is relatively low and regional differences are significant. The level of economic develop- ment, population size, education level and input for public health, as well as the number of hospital and health care technical staff significantly influence the efficiency of medical technology in different aspects. At the overall background that the regional economy develops in an imbalanced way, the main avenue to enhance the efficiency of medical and health service is to increase the input for public health, introduce a competitive mechanism, raise the technical level and optimize the proportion of the staff of medical establishments.
出处
《西安交通大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期9-17,共9页
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University：Social Sciences
基金
陕西省社会科学基金项目(11Q055)
关键词
医疗卫生
技术效率
随机边界模型
公共投入
无效率因素
medical treatment and public health
technical efficiency
SFA
public input
inefficiency factors
