摘要
"这/那不是NP嘛"结构可以构成一种特殊类型的反问句。在这种反问句中,NP是应答者提出的话题,来表达一种"相关性"。这种"相关性"源于其所出现的语境,即一般位于应答语的开头,前一话轮通常是由"怎么、咋、为什么"等特指疑问词构成的询问原因的句子,提问与回答的"不对称性"促使了这种"相关性"的浮现。这种反问句的语用价值仍然是"提醒关注",形成的动因则是受人类短时记忆组块的限制以及吸引对方关注、保证谈话顺利进行。
The structure of ＂is this/that NP？＂ can form a special form of rhetorical questions. In the question, NP is raised by answerer who wants to express ＂correlation＂ originated from the context, that is, ginning of response, and previous dialogue often starts from ＂how, why＂ such interrogative pronouns, ＂asymmetry＂ of question and answer promotes the emerge of ＂correlation＂ Pragmati deserves ＂our attention＂, which is formed by man＇s limitation of short-term memory other＇s attention as well as by keeping the smooth of dialogue. c value of this chunks and by the beand the question drawing
出处
《学术交流》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期124-127,共4页
Academic Exchange
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2012)
黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学项目(12524043)
关键词
反问句
相关性
语用价值
形成动因
rhetorical question
correlation
pragmatic value
cause of formation
