摘要
目的了解太原市老年人自我超越现状和影响因素，为进一步提高老年人自我超越水平提供理论依据。方法采用方便抽样方法对太原市2个社区300位老年人进行问卷调查，了解老年人自我超越现状及影响因素。结果本次调查的太原市社区300位老年人自我超越总分为（43．83±7．29）分。单因素方差分析及非参数检验显示老年人自我超越的影响因素有文化程度、退休前的职业、经济状况、性格特点、参加集体活动的状况、半年内有无重大事件。多元线性逐步回归分析结果显示：文化程度和性格特点是老年人自我超越水平的主要影响因素。结论老年人自我超越水平应该引起老年人家属、医护人员、老年社会工作者等老年人照护者的重视，根据影响因素采取措施，增加老年人的自我超越水平，激发老年人自我管理的积极性，从而提高老年人的生活质量，延长健康预期寿命，最终实现健康老龄化。
Objective To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of self-transcendence among the elderly people and provide the theoretical basis to improve the elderly people＇s self-transcendence level. Methods Totally 300 elderly people were recruited by convenience sampling from two communities in Taiyuan. They were investigated by questionnaires. Results The total score of self- transcendence was （43.8±37.29）. Single factor analysis of variance and nonparametfic test showed that the influencing factors of elderly people＇s self-transcendence level were education background, occupation before retirement, economic status, characteristics, the frequency of group activity, and the experience of significant events. Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis showed that the education background and personality characteristics were the main influencing factors on the elderly people＇s self-transcendence. Conclusions Elderly people＇s family members, health care workers, and other social workers should pay high attention to the elderly people＇s self-transcendence level, take measures to increase their self-transcendence level and stimulate the elderly people＇s enthusiasm of self-management according to the influencing factors, so as to improve the elderly people＇s life quality, extend the healthy life expectancy, and finally achieve the whole healthy aging.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2013年第4期62-65,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
老年人
自我超越
影响因素
Elderly people
Self-transcendence
Influencing factors
