摘要
目的调查分析“5．12”汶川地震2年后重灾区护士创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的发生清况、症状特点和相关因素，并探讨有效的心理干预对策。方法采用便利抽样，以绵竹重灾区5家医院233名参与过救援的护士为调查对象，采用自制的震后基本状况调查表、PTSD检查量表平民版（胛sDchecklist—civilian version，PCL-C）进行调查。结果震后2年护士PTSD筛查阳性率为1．7％，另有8．2％的人表现出不同程度的创伤后应激障碍症状；PTSD的特征性症状群中，最突出的为高警觉性症状；年龄36～57岁（中年）、职称为主管护师、离异或丧偶者、健康状况差、地震中受过伤的护士群体，其PTSD检出率较高；健康状况差、离异或丧偶为2年后护士PTSD症状的主要相关危险因素。结论震后2年护理人员仍存在一定程度的PISD，且具有其自身的特点，需引起关注，采取针对性的心理干预。
Objective To explore the prevalence and related factors of post-traumatic stress disorder （PTSD） among nurses who took part in rescue of 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake after two years. Methods The PTSD Checklist-Civilian Version （PCL-C） was used to diagnose FFSD among nurses from Mianzhu, one of the city where the earthquake happened. Results Totally 223 subjects finished the evaluation. The incidence rate of FFSD among the nurses was 1.7%（PCL-C〉50）, and 8.2% people had different degree of pest-traumatic stress disorder. Comparing the three symptom clusters,hyper-arousal was the most prominent one. Different age, professional position, marriage, health condition significantly influenced the prevalence of PTSD. The risk factors of PTSD was bad health condition and being divorced or widowed. Conclusions The nurses still showed some symptoms of PTSD two years after the earthquake,individualized psychological intervention should be applied to them.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2013年第4期58-61,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
创伤后应激障碍
护士
地震
调查
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Nurses
Earthquake
Investigation
