摘要
有清一代,满族文化经历了发展、兴盛、分化与转型的变迁过程,其鼎盛时期亦即"轴心期",努尔哈赤迁都盛京沈阳(1625)到1644年清军入关的20年。清朝入关后,满族生计方式的转变与群体的分化直接促使了其文化的分化,八旗生计与辛亥革命则导致了满族文化的转型与危机。
During the Qing Dynasty, Manchu＇ s culture went through a changeable process of developing, flourishing, differentiating and transiting. The flourishing time, which is called ＂the Axis Time＂, was from when Nurgaci moved his capital to Shenyang in 1625 to the time before Qing dynasty＇ s army broke into Shan- hai Pass in 1644. After they entered Shanhai Pass, Manchus＇ living pattern and differentiation led to the cul- ture＇s differentiation directly. Living troubles of the＂Eight Banners＂ and the Revolution in 1911 resulted in Manchu culture＇s crisis and transition.
出处
《满语研究》
CSSCI
2012年第2期118-123,共6页
Manchu Studies
基金
香港意得集团资助
满族文化抢救开发与研究项目
中央民族大学985工程项目(项目编号:98503yws030512)
关键词
满族
文化变迁
轴心期
文化危机
文化转型
Manchu
culture vissititudes
the ＂Axis Time＂
culture＇ s crisis
culture＇ s transition.
