摘要
目的对广西容县寄生虫病综合防治示范区的效果和措施进行评价,为探索防治新模式提供科学依据。方法采用改良加藤法,对3岁以上的居民进行土源性线虫检查;采用阿苯达唑咀嚼片和甲苯咪唑咀嚼片驱虫;开展以实物为证据的视觉教育为主的健康教育活动;采用问卷调查方式进行卫生知识和卫生行为调查;收集改水改厕人群覆盖情况等资料,同时采用问卷调查方式抽查。结果 2006～2011年群众服药驱虫共2 065 579人次;其中2006～2009年服药率为78.00%～88.06%。发放宣传资料和信息等共190万多份。群众知晓率从2006年的71.60%提高到2011年的93.33%,卫生行为合格率从74.40%提高到93.33%。改水受益人口共69万多人,改水累计受益率为96.93%;修建无害化厕所共10万多户,卫生厕所普及率为87.91%;改造洼地共5 000多处,清理疏通沟渠共40公里,清理畜圈共15万多处。寄生虫总感染率从2006年的30.10%降至2011年的3.56%,呈大幅度下降。结论以实物为证据的视觉教育为主的健康教育,充分发掘农、林、水和爱卫部门改善环境卫生为基础的卫生资源,适当的群体药物驱虫,三种措施联合实施能够快速有效控制寄生虫病流行。
Objective To explore the Comprehensive measures of soil-borne nematodes prevention and control in Rongxian County, Guangxi and provide scientific evidences for preventive strategy of soil-transmitted nematode. Methods The soli- transmitted helminth were checked with improved- Kato in local residents over the age of 3. Egg positive was determined by 1 fecal 3 tests system. Albendazole and mebendazole chewable tablets were used to deworming. Visual-based health education with in-kind of evidence was carried out. Health knowledge and behavior was also surveyed through questionnaire. The water and lavatory- improving data were collected, while spot- check was performed through questionnaire. Results Deworming treatment was processed by a total of 2 065 579 person-times in 2006 - 2009, and the rate of treatment was 78% to 88.06% in 2006 ~ 2011. A total of more than 1.9 million propaganda materials and massages, etc. were extended. The rate of awareness by people increased from 71.6% in 2006 to 93.33% in 2011, while the pass rate increased from 74.40% to 93.33%. Over 69 million people were benefit from water- improving program, and the rate of beneficial population accumulated to 96.93%. More than 10 million harmless- toilets were constructed, and the applying rate of sanitary toilets reached 87.91%. More than 5 000 low-lying lands were transformed, 40 km ditches were dredged, and more than 15 million livestock pens were cleaned up. Parasite infection rate decreased substantially from 30.00% in 2006 to 3.56% in 2011. Conclusion The parasitic diseases are quickly and effectively controlled through the combinational apply of the following three measures： Visual-based health education with in-kind of evidence, taking full advantage of the social resources based by the departments on environment improving of agriculture, forestry,irrigation works, and patriotic sanitation campaign, and deworming in appropriate populations.
出处
《应用预防医学》
2012年第6期346-350,共5页
Applied Preventive Medicine
关键词
寄生虫病
示范区
防治效果
措施
Parasitic disease
Demonstration plot
Control effect
Measures
