摘要
采用综合调查和典型调查相结合的方式,对福州市内代表性的园林绿地春季观赏植物进行调查。重点调查区域包括福州国家森林公园、旗山国家森林公园、南北江滨公园、金牛山公园、福建农林大学中华植物园及校内植物等。调查表明,福州市主要春季观赏植物90种,其中观花植物56种,色叶植物34种。福州市春季观花植物中以木兰科、蔷薇科包含的植物较多,另外还有山茶科、杜鹃花科、大戟科、豆科、冬青科、紫葳科等。采用美景度评判法(Scenic Beauty Estimation,SBE)对福州市春花植物进行评判,得到相应的美景度值。其中具有较高观花价值的亚乔木12种,灌木9种,草本或藤本3种。在调查与评价的基础上,从植物选择和配置2方面初步探讨了福州市春季风景林的营造建议。
An investigation was carried out on representative spring ornamental plants in urban greenbehs of Fuzhou by combining comprehensive and typical survey patterns. The survey was conducted mainly in Fuzhou National Forest Park, Qishan National Forest Park, North and South Riverside Park, Jinniushan Park, and Botanical Garden and school plants of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University. The survey showed that there were 122 species of spring ornamental plants in Fuzhou, including 56 kinds of flowering plants and 34 species of color-leafed plants. Fuzhou＇s spring flowering plants were dominated by Magnoliaceae and Rosaceae plant, but were additionally composed of Theaeeae, Ericaceae, Euphorbiaeeae, Leguminosae sp. , Aquifoliaeeae, Bignoniaceae and so on. Scenic Beauty Esti- mation （SBE） was employed to evaluate Fuzhou＇s spring flowering plants, and the corresponding scenic beauty values were obtained. Among these flowering plants, 12 species of sub-arbor, 9 species of shrubs and 3 species of herbs or lianas had a higher flowering value. On the basis of the investigation and evaluation, advices were given for the estab- lishment of spring landscape forest in Fuzhou in terms of plant selection and configuration.
出处
《中国城市林业》
2012年第6期28-30,47,共4页
Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry
关键词
春季风景林
美景度
植物选择
植物配置
营造建议
spring landscape forest, scenic beauty estimation, plant selection
plant configuration, establishment advice
