摘要
建立T形焊接接头根部裂纹的半椭圆裂纹模型,定义裂纹模型的构形参数以及边界条件,分析裂纹尖端的应力强度因子。采用奇异单元法,通过有限元计算,模拟裂纹尖端的应力奇异性。并通过收敛性检验确定裂纹尖端的单元尺寸。在此基础上,计算裂纹尖端量纲一应力强度因子,并分析其受几何参数影响的变化规律。计算结果表明,对于给定的载荷条件下,不同初始裂纹尺寸时,裂纹尖端的应力强度因子存在一定的规律性,且不同几何参数对应力强度因子的影响程度存在一定差异,因此,对焊接结构疲劳强度研究时需要有一定的侧重点。采用多重线性回归方法拟合仿真计算结果,这些结果为进一步研究T形焊接接头根部裂纹扩展和疲劳寿命预测提供参考。
Stress intensity factors （SIFs） for weld root crack of T-butt joints are researched. Semi-ellipse crack models for weld root of T-butt joints are built with finite model. Geometric parameters and boundary conditions are established according to finite model. Singular element method is used to simulate stress singularity of crack tip with finite element calculation. Element size of crack tip is obtained by convergence experiment. Calculation results show that, SIFs of crack tip have regularity for different initial crack size under same load, and the importance of different geometric parameters affect SIF is different. Therefore, some geometric parameters must be focused on fatigue research for weld root of T-butt joint. The simulation results are fitted by multiple linear regression method. These results could provide a valuable reference for further research of crack propagation and fatigue life prediction.
出处
《机械工程学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第2期87-94,共8页
Journal of Mechanical Engineering
