摘要
目的探讨出生缺陷特征,为降低致残率,提高儿童健康水平寻找有效的干预对策。方法对我市2009—2011年出生缺陷监测资料进行回顾性分析,按出生缺陷监测国家统一标准进行分类。结果湛江市出生缺陷主要以颌面部、肌肉骨骼系统畸形为主,占68.21%(605/887);缺陷儿死亡296例,出生缺陷儿死亡占新生儿死亡的30.93%(296/957),死亡专率为1.800‰。出生缺陷儿死亡占新生儿死亡的近1/3。先天性心脏病为出生缺陷儿死亡第一位。结论我市出生缺陷以肉眼可见畸形居多,颌面部、肌肉骨骼系统畸形虽不易致死,但致残率极高;先天性心脏病仍为导致新生儿死亡的重要因素。因此,降低先天性心脏病儿出生率,对新生儿进行早期正确的临床诊断,及时处理,可降低新生儿死亡率。
OBJECTIVE Inquire into being born a blemish characteristic, in order to lower to the remnants rate, raise child the healthy level look for an effective intervention counterplan. METHODS Carry on looking back sex analysis towards being born blemish monitor for my city 2009--2011 years data, be born according to the whole county blemish monitor nation unified standard carry on a classification. RESULTS Zhanjiang City is born the blemish mainly regard Han face, the muscle skeleton system abnormal as principle and have 68.21%（605/887）, the blemish son dies 296 and is born blemish death to have 30.93%（296/957）that the new born dies and die to particularly lead to 1.800%. The birth blemish son death has a new born to die of be close to 1/3. The congenital heart attack is a birth blemish to die the first. CONCLUSIONS Zhanjiang City birth blemish with can see without the aid of instruments abnormal mostly, although the han face, the muscle skeleton system abnormal doesn＇t easily cause death, to the remnants lead the highest. Congenital heart attack still for cause the important factor that the new born dies. Therefore, the son birthrate that lowers a congenital heart attack carries on the clinical diagnosis of earlier period exactitude to the new born and handles in time, can reduce new born＇s death rate.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2012年第12期61-62,共2页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
出生缺陷
出生监测
出生缺陷特征
be born blemish
born blemish monitor
birth blemish characteristic
