摘要
目的:探讨戒烟对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者临床症状和肺功能的影响。方法:70例吸烟COPD患者随机分为两组,一组在常规治疗的基础上给予戒烟干预(戒烟组),另外一组给予常规治疗(对照组)。分别于就诊和随访满1年时评价患者的临床症状评分和检测肺功能FEV1。结果:随访满1年时,戒烟组临床症状评分较初始时显著下降,且明显低于对照组随访满1年时(P<0.01)。随访满1年时,戒烟组肺功能FEV1的下降值明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:戒烟可明显改善吸烟COPD患者临床症状,并延缓其肺功能的下降。
Objective：To investigate the effects of smoking cessation on clinical symptoms and lung function of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD）.Methods：70 COPD patients were randomly divided into 2 groups： smoking cessation group, the patients were given conventional therapy combined smoking cessation intervention; control group, the patients were given conventional therapy only. The clinical symptom scores and lung function FEV1 were respectively detected when the patients first went to hospital and followed up for t year.Results： 1 year followed up, the clinical symptom scores of patients in smoking cessation group were obviously lower than beginning, moreover obviously lower than control group （P〈 0.01）. 1 year followed up, the decreasing of FEV1 of patients in smoking cessation group were obviously lower than control group （P〈 0.01）.Conclusions：Smoking cessation can improve the clinical symptoms obviously and delay decreasing of lung function of COPD patients.
出处
《承德医学院学报》
2013年第1期15-17,共3页
Journal of Chengde Medical University
基金
中华医学会临床医学慢性呼吸道疾病科研专项资金(07010260034)
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
戒烟
临床症状
肺功能
Chronic obstructive pnlmonary disease
Smoking cessation
Clinical symptom
Lung function
