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喉罩通气在小儿尿道下裂手术中的应用价值 被引量:12

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摘要 目的比较喉罩通气瑞芬太尼复合丙泊酚与氯胺酮复合连续硬膜外阻滞麻醉在小儿尿道下裂成形术中的应用效果。方法选择60例择期行尿道下裂成形术的患儿,年龄1~5岁,将其分为喉罩通气瑞芬太尼复合丙泊酚组(喉罩组)和氯胺酮复合连续硬膜外阻滞麻醉组(氯胺酮组),比较两组患儿术中生命体征、苏醒时间、出室时间、术中体动、术后恶心与呕吐等并发症的发生情况。结果七氟醚诱导后(T1)、切皮时(T2)、手术开始后30min(T3)、手术开始后60min(T4)、手术结束时(T5)喉罩组患儿的平均动脉压(MAP)、心率明显低于氯胺酮组(P<0.05);喉罩组患儿苏醒时间明显短于氯胺酮组(P<0.05);氯胺酮组患儿术中体动(头及上肢)、呛咳屏气及术后躁动明显多于喉罩组(P<0.05)。结论喉罩通气瑞芬太尼复合丙泊酚用于小儿尿道下裂手术具有诱导苏醒迅速、气道管理方便、有效抑制应激反应、术中血液动力平稳、不良反应及并发症少等优点,可替代传统的氯胺酮复合连续硬膜外麻醉。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第2期201-203,共3页 Chongqing medicine
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