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外固定支架与钢板内固定治疗桡骨远端不稳定型骨折的疗效比较 被引量:32

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摘要 目的比较闭合复位外固定支架与切开复位钢板内固定治疗桡骨远端不稳定型骨折的疗效。方法2006年1月至2010年12月共收治110例桡骨远端不稳定型骨折患者,按手术方式不同分为外固定组(采用闭合复位外固定支架,55例)和内固定组(采用切开复位锁定钢板内固定,55例),比较两组患者术中出血量、手术时间、住院时间、骨折愈合时间、并发症发生情况及腕关节功能恢复情况等。结果110例患者术后获6~34个月(平均15.8个月)随访。外固定组患者术中出血量[(57.98±8.65)mL]少于内固定组[(74.98±10.34)mL],手术时间【(15.76±2.76)min】、住院时间【(6.97±1.95)d】和骨折愈合时间[(27.96±2.73)周]均短于内固定组[(65.04±13.94)min、(11.86±3.72)d、(34.28±4.72)周】,以上项目两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。根据Jakim等对桡骨远端骨折术后的评价标准评定疗效:外固定组和内固定组优良率分别为92.7%(51/55)、89.1%(49/55);并发症发生率分别为9.1%(5/55)、7.3%(4/55),以上项目两组比较差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论外固定支架与钢板内固定治疗桡骨远端不稳定型骨折均可获得良好的临床疗效。外固定支架治疗创伤较小,更有利于术后恢复,而内固定治疗则更有利于关节功能的恢复。
出处 《中华创伤骨科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第1期87-89,共3页 Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma
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参考文献11

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