摘要
自1982年《宪法》颁布施行30年以来,我国宪法学研究取得了积极的进展,其中方法论的更新构成了宪法学重要学术特色,并呈现出多样化趋势,其中宪法解释学、规范宪法学与政治宪法学的学术之争引起了学界广泛关注。学界围绕方法论中的事实与价值问题,形成了三种不同的研究视角与方法论,即强调规范价值;强调政治现实、片面主张适应现实、让规范做出让步;合理处理规范与现实的冲突、尽可能采取平衡方式。学界还就方法论的类型化做出了有益的探索,使宪法学方法论更关注现实生活中发生的宪法问题,其中分析人的价值与宪法地位成为宪法学研究的重要特色与亮点。宪法学方法上还面临如下挑战:提高宪法学方法的专业化水平;推动宪法学方法论的综合化;推动宪法解释方法的运用;重视实证方法的运用;坚持宪法学方法的开放性。通过认知自身法律文化尤其是宪法文的宪法价值,形成中国宪法学的本土话语体系。
Since the promulgation and implementation of Constitution in 1982,Chinese research on constitutional law has made some positive progress in the past 3 decades,in which the renovation of methodology comprised its essential characteristic and trend.The constitutional methodology has appeared diversity,in which the academic contention between constitution hermeneutics,normative constitution and political constitution aroused extensive attention.Around facts and values,scholars have formed 3 different perspectives or methods,among which are emphasizing normative values,laying stress on political facts and advocating the adaption to reality as well as concession of norms,and reconciling the conflict and seeking balance between norms and reality reasonably.At the same time,scholars has made some beneficial explorations on the categorization of methodology,which entailed the constitutional methodology pay more attention to constitutional issues happening in real life,in which analyze of the human value and constitutional status has become the distinguishing feature of constitutional law.It is the reflection of scholars＇ returning to the text of Constitution in order to protect normative values.Analyzing constitutional issues on the ground of the text has become a universal method.Moreover,scholars are trying to form a local discourse system of Chinese constitutional law through the acknowledgement of our legal culture,especially constitutional culture and values.In view of challenges and subjects that constitutional law confronts,the following methodological issues still needs further effort： promoting specialization of the constitutional methodology,propelling the synthesizing of the methods,encouraging the appliance of constitution hermeneutics,appreciating the appliance of empirical methods and insisting on the openness of methodology.
出处
《法学论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期5-9,共5页
Legal Forum
关键词
宪法学方法论
规范价值
回归宪法文本
宪法解释
constitutional methodology
normative value
return to the text of constitution
constitutional explanation
