摘要
一直以来,国内法学界考察一个地区或国家的法治水平基本是基于一种学理的抽象推断,缺乏实证分析,也就缺乏说服力及实际指导力;而国际上对知识产权保护水平的测度方法也存在缺陷。运用系统工程中的系统评价方法,构建一套知识产权保护水平评价的量化方法,并以此分别测算了广东与香港两地知识产权保护水平的总体分值及主要影响因素的得分,发现在立法上,广东与香港两地的得分差距不大;在执法司法上,两地的差距就较大;而两地差距最大的是公众的法制意识。结论:立法是法治建设中最容易的;而包括司法、执法、守法在内的普遍法制意识是法治建设的难点;今后广东乃至整个中国内地的知识产权及法制建设的关键在于提升全社会的普遍法制素质。
Domestic investigations into a nation or a region’s level of rule of law are always abstract inferences based on the scientific principle, devoid of empirical analysis, and therefore, are not convictive or actually instructive, and internationally the measure method of the intellectual property rights protection is also defective. This paper uses system evaluation method of system engineering, establishes a quantitative method to evaluate the level of intellectual property rights protection, according to which, it calculates the total score of the level of intellectual property rights protection in Guangdong and Hong Kong, and the scores of major influencing factors. It discovers in legislation, Guangdong and Hong Kong get similar scores; while in law enforcement and judicature, there is a considerable disparity between them. But the biggest disparity is the public legal consciousness, in which Guangdong gets only one third of Hong Kong’s score. It concludes that in the construction of the rule of law, legislation is the easiest, and the general legal consciousness, including judicature, law enforcement and law-abiding,is the difficulty. So henceforth, for Guangdong and even all China's Mainland, the key of the intellectual property rights protection and the construction of the rule of law is to enhance the general legal quality of the whole society.
出处
《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2012年第6期12-17,91,共6页
Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
广东省普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"粤港知识产权保护与管理及政策的比较研究"(09JDXM63011)
汕头大学博士科研启动经费项目(STF1005)
关键词
知识产权保护
广东
香港
定量分析
法制素质
intellectual property rights protection
Guangdong
Hong Kong
quantitative analysis
legal quality
