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脑卒中相关性肺炎的临床分析 被引量:1

Clinical Analysis of Stroke-associated Pneumonia
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摘要 目的分析脑卒中相关性肺炎(SAP)的危险因素。方法对我院重症监护病房住院的595例脑卒中患者进行回顾性分析。结果发生SAP者为310例(52.10%),其中早发性肺炎患者225例(37.82%),晚发性肺炎患者85例(14.29%)。多因素分析时患者年龄每增加1岁,SAP发病率可增加1.037倍;糖尿病患者SAP发生率是非糖尿病患者的1.724倍;意识障碍评分每增加1分,SAP发生率下降0.908倍;有鼻饲治疗的卒中患者发生肺炎的可能性是没有鼻饲治疗患者的6.640倍;用胃黏膜保护剂的患者发生SAP的风险是没用患者的3.581倍;预防性使用抗生素的患者发生SAP的几率是未使用者的2.433倍。结论患者年龄、糖尿病史、意识状态、鼻饲治疗、胃黏膜保护剂及预防性使用抗生素是卒中相关性肺炎的危险因素。
机构地区 洛阳东方医院
出处 《河南科技大学学报(医学版)》 2012年第4期257-258,共2页 Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology:Medical Science
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