摘要
目的调查上海市浦东新区新发现人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染人群的职业与人口学特征,通过统计描述了解其主要特征分布,为开展相应的艾滋病高危行为干预提供更好的工作思路。方法采用横断面调查研究的方法,对2011年1月—2012年6月期间所有新发现的HIV感染者进行面对面、一对一的流行病学问卷调查,收集社会人口学、高危行为史及既往疾病史等资料进行相关统计描述与分析。结果共调查到新发HIV感染者249人,其中男性212人,女性37人,男女比例为5.73∶1;年龄分布主要集中在20～39岁;婚姻以未婚(49.8%)和已、再婚(37.4%)为主;文化程度以初中(32.5%)、高中(28.9%)、大专及以上(29.1%)为主,小学及文盲所占比例较少(10.4%);绝大多数为汉族(94.4%)。职业分布范围比较广泛,其中主要以家务及待业(19.7%)、公司员工(18.9%)和商业服务为主(14.9%);户籍地以外省市居多(51.0%),该地户籍占47.8%,外籍占1.2%。结论浦东新区的HIV感染者主要以男性青年人群尤其是外来的男性青年人群为主,该人群职业分布广泛,文化程度较好,今后应加强对该人群开展具有针对性的艾滋病高危行为干预工作。
[Objective]To investigate the social and demographic information among new HIV patients in Pudong New Area of Shanghai, understand its characteristics and distribution by statistical method, and provide suggestions for improving the interven- tion of high-risk behaviors related to AIDS. [ Methods ] By using the cross-sectional survey, the new HIV patients reported from Jan- uary 2011 to June 2012 were investigated face to face, and the information about demographic characteristics, history of high-risk behaviors and diseases history were described and analyzed statistically. [ Results ] Among 249 new HIV patients, 212 were male while 37 were female, and the male-to-female ratio was 5.73 ： 1. Most of patients were people aged 20-39 years old. 49.8% of them were unmarried, and 37.4% were married or remarried. Most of patients graduated from junior middle school （32.5%） , senior middle school （28.9% ） and college （ 29.1% ）. only 10.4% were illiterate or graduated from primary school. 94.4% were Han nationality. Patients engaged in a variety of jobs such as housework and job-waiting （19.7%） , company employee （18.9% ）and business service （ 14.9% ）. 51.0% of them came from other provinces, 47.8% were local people and 1.2% were foreigners. [ Conclusion] Most of new HIV patients in Pudong New Area are young men, especially migrant workers. They engage in a variety of jobs and have high education level. So it is important to strengthen the intervention of high-risk behaviors related to AIDS among these people.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2012年第24期3109-3110,3114,共3页
Occupation and Health
基金
上海市浦东新区卫生系统重点学科建设资助项目(项目编号:PWZXK2010-09)
关键词
艾滋病毒感染者
职业
人口学
特征
HIV patients
Occupation
Demology
Characteristics
