摘要
以强力抗恶思想是俄罗斯著名政治哲学家伊万·伊里因的重要思想,它从对外在强制措施的相对必要性的理论论证出发,最终落实在对国家的合法性与限度的彰显上,使得对抗恶方式问题的伦理学探讨充当了政治主张的理论基础。从其内在的逻辑推演过程来看,既实现了驳斥托尔斯泰勿以暴力抗恶思想和无政府主义的目的,也为其国家主义学说提供了理论论证。伊里因的国家主义学说受到以普京为代表的当代俄罗斯政治家们的高度重视,重新审视他的以强力抗恶思想及其蕴含的国家主义学说,有助于我们把握未来俄罗斯社会的发展方向;也能够为我们国家的政权建设带来一定的启示和借鉴。
The thought on ＂resistance to evil by force＂ is an important thought of a famous Russian political philosopher——Ivan Ilyin.Firstly,he demonstrates the relative necessity of exterior force,and then based on this he points out the validity and limitation of the state,thus making the ethical discussion of the way of resisting evil act as an academic base of political opinion.From the logical process,not only does he refute Tolstoy＇s ＂not resistance to evil by force＂ and his anarchism,but also provides theoretical argumentation for his nationalism.Ilyin＇s nationalism is regarded highly by modern Russian politicians, including Putin;the study on his ＂resistance to evil by force＂ and his nationalism may contribute to the understanding of Russian developing direction in the future,meanwhile,it also could provide us some suggestions in our state construction.
出处
《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第6期138-144,共7页
Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
关键词
伊里因
以强力抗恶
国家的合法性
国家的限度
Ilyin
Resistance to Evil by Force
the validity of state
the limitation of state
