摘要
目的探讨滨州市滨城区18～69岁居民体质指数(BMI)、腰围与血糖、血压的关系,为预防和控制糖尿病、高血压等肥胖相关慢性疾病的发生提供参考依据。方法随机抽取4个乡镇/办事处的12个村/居委会,对1 298名18～69岁居民进行体格检查,内容包括身高、体重、腰围、血糖、血压等指标。结果 (1)2011年滨城区18～69岁居民超重率为34.51%,肥胖率为16.33%,其中以中年人的超重率与肥胖率为最高,分别占40.13%和17.20%;(2)随着体质指数与腰围的增加,血糖与血压平均水平呈上升趋势,糖尿病与高血压患病率也随之增长,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论积极改变生活方式,合理膳食,多运动,减少肥胖的发病率,控制肥胖及腹型肥胖对糖尿病及高血压病的防治具有重要意义。
Objective To determine the relationship of body mass index（BMI）and waist circumference（WC）with both blood glucose and blood pressure among residents aged 18-69 years in Bincheng district,to provide reference in preventing obesity-related diseases.Methods A total of 1 298 residents aged 18-69 years were randomly recruited from 12 villages/neighborhood communities.Height,weight,WC,blood glucose level and blood pressure were all assessed.Results The overall overweight and obesity rates among residents surveyed were 34.51% and 16.33%,with the highest of 40.13% and 17.20% among middle-aged population group.As both BMI and WC increased,the blood glucose level and blood pressure showed upward trend,thus the prevalence of diabetes and hypertension went higher.There was a significant difference between each group（P0.01）.Conclusions Middle-aged person is more likely to be overweight or obese,which increases the risk of suffering diabetes and hypertension.Therefore,the control of obesity and abdominal obesity has great significance in preventing obesity-related health problem.
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
2012年第12期936-940,共5页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
关键词
体质指数
腰围
肥胖
血压
血糖
Body mass index
Waist circumference
Obesity
Blood pressure
Blood glucose
