摘要
目的探讨扬州市区变应性鼻炎发病率与环境空气质量的相关性。方法调查2008～2011年本院确诊的变应性鼻炎(AR)患者2412例及相关年份扬州市年度环境质量公报空气质量情况,包括二氧化硫(SO2)、二氧化氮(NO2)、可吸入颗粒物(PM10)浓度年均值,并调查2012年4月1日～9月30日空气污染中可吸入微粒PM2.5浓度与355例AR发病情况。结果 AR发病率与空气中SO2、NO2、PM10浓度经统计学检验无明显相关性(P>0.05),但与PM2.5明显相关(P<0.05)。结论减少环境空气中PM2.5浓度,可能有助于减少AR发病率。
Objective To investigate the correlation of the incidence of allergic rhinitis and the environmental air quality in Yangzhou urban area.Methods Two thousand four hundred and twelve cases of allergic rhinitis（AR） in our hospital and the datas of environmental air quality in Yangzhou urban area provided by Yangzhou Environmental Protection Bureau during 2008-2011,including the annual average concentration of sulfur dioxide（SO2）,nitrogen dioxide（NO2）,particulate matter 10（PM10） were investigated.In addition,355 cases of AR from April 1 to September 30 in 2012 and particulate matter 2.5（PM2.5） were evaluated.Results The correlation of AR and the concentration of SO2,NO2,PM10 in air was not statistically significant（P 〈0.05）,but AR was significantly related with PM2.5（P 〈0.05）.Conclusion Reduction the concentration of PM2.5 in air may help to reduce the incidence of AR.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2012年第36期155-156,共2页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
变应性鼻炎
环境
空气质量
相关性
Allergic rhinitis
Environmental
Air quality
Correlation
