摘要
目的探讨偏头痛类型、性别对偏头痛患者生活质量的影响。方法选取门诊偏头痛患者84例,根据偏头痛类型分为先兆型偏头痛(16例)和无先兆型偏头痛(68例)2个亚组;根据性别分为男性(36例)和女性(48例)2组。采用生活质量综合评定问卷-74(GQOLI-74)对入选对象进行测试。结果①先兆型偏头痛组与无先兆型偏头痛组比较,仅生活质量总体评价评分的平均值差异有统计学意义,分别为(42.63±13.63)分vs(51.25±13.16)分(P<0.05),先兆型偏头痛组GQOLI-74总分的平均值较无先兆型偏头痛组低,但差异无统计学意义,分别为(58.81±10.94)分vs(61.46±8.37)分(P>0.05);②女性偏头痛组与男性偏头痛组相比,仅在躯体不适感(42.29±15.15)分vs(48.56±12.85)分、认知功能(53.52±18.86)分vs(64.42±16.84)分和工作与学习(57.33±12.98)分vs(64.61±12.74)分,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05),女性组GQOLI-74总分的平均值(59.69±9.54)分vs(62.64±7.79)分,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论偏头痛患者的生活质量较差。先兆型偏头痛患者的生活质量较无先兆型偏头痛患者生活质量差,但差异无统计学意义。偏头痛患者中,女性生活质量较男性更差,突出表现在躯体不适感、认知功能和工作与学习方面。
Objective To study the impact of type of migraine and gender on the quality of life in patients with migraine. Methods A total of 84 out-patients with clinic migraines were included in this study. According to the type of migraine, the patients were assigned to two subgroups：the group of migraine with aura（16 patients） and the group of migraine without aura（68 patients）. According to the gender, the patients were also assigned to the group of male（36 patients） and the group of female（48 patients）. The life quality of those migraines was assessed by Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74（GQOLI-74）. Results ①Comparing between the group of migraine with aura and the group of migraine without aura, only the difference of the average scores in the aspect of general evaluation had statistical significance in the quality of life, （42.63 ± 13.63） marks vs （51.25 ± 13.16） marks , respectively（ P 〈0.05）. The average score of the total of GQOLI-74 in the group of migraine with aura was lower than that in the group without aura,but there was no statistical significance, （58.81 ±10.94） marks vs （61.46±8.37） marks, respectively（ P〉0.05） ;②The difference of the average scores in the aspect of physical health, （42.29 ± 15.15） marks vs （48.56±12.85） marks ,respectively,recognition function,（53.52±18.86） marks vs （64.42±16.84） marks ,work and study, （57.33±12.98） marks vs （64.61±12.74） marks ,had statistical significance between the female group and the male group（all P〈0.05） ,the average score of the total of GQOLI-74 in the female group was lower than that in the male group,but there was no statistical significance, （59.69 ± 9.54） marks vs （62.64 ± 7.79） marks, respectively（ P〉 0.05）. Conclusion The patients with migraine have lower quality of life. The patients of migraine with aura have lower quality of life than those of migraine without aura, but there is no significant difference. The females with migraine have lower
出处
《临床荟萃》
CAS
2013年第1期20-22,25,共4页
Clinical Focus
关键词
偏头痛
生活质量
偏头痛类型
性别
migraine disorders
quality of life
type of migraine
sex
