摘要
目的了解荆门市城区幼儿园在园儿童的预防接种情况。方法对荆门城区幼儿园在园儿童预防接种证统一收集,由计划免疫专业人员查验记录,并用问卷调查无预防接种证情况,对数据进行统计分析。结果查验13家幼儿园,在园儿童3088人,收到预防接种证2993本。本地儿童2402人,持有预防接种证的2376人,持证率为98.92%,补证26人,补证率100%;流动儿童686人,持有预防接种证的617人,持证率89.94%,补证67人,补证率97.10%。两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。本地儿童的计划免疫疫苗基础接种率为98.40%,而流动儿童的只有85.74%,本地儿童的接种率明显高于流动儿童(P<0.01)。结论应切实建立和加强儿童入园入托预防接种证查验补种制度,对缺证和漏种儿童及时补证和补种,有效减少传染病在幼儿园的传播。
Objective To understand the Jingmen City Day Nursery in the Park,children preventive inoculation.Methods ingmen city kindergarten children in the park vaccination certificate unified collection,inspection records by the EPI professionals,and a questionnaire survey no vaccination card,the data for statistical analysis.Results Inspection of 13 kindergartens,and 3 088 children in the park,2 993 receive a vaccination certificate.2 402 local children,holding 2 376 people of the vaccination certificate,the holder was 98.92%,26 replacement of a certificate to make up for the card rate of 100%;686 migrant children,holding 617 of the vaccination certificate holder rate of 89.94 replacement of a certificate 67,the rate of replacement of a certificate of 97.10%.The difference was statistically significant（P0.01）.EPI vaccines basis of the local children＇s coverage was 98.40%,85.74% of the migrant children,the local children＇s vaccination rate was significantly higher than migrant children（P0.01）.Conclusion Effectively establish and strengthen the children＇s admission to nursery vaccination certificate inspection replant system,replacement of a certificate and replant the missing card and leakage types of children in a timely manner to effectively reduce the spread of infectious diseases in kindergarten.
出处
《疾病监测与控制》
2012年第12期720-721,共2页
Journal of Diseases Monitor and Control
关键词
幼儿园儿童
预防接种
Children in kindergarten
Vaccination
