摘要
应用协同学的基本理论,对林业的生态、经济、社会子系统的协同方式及其运行机制进行分析,提出了多功能林业的系统协同度计量方法。在目前的多功能林业系统中,大多数为某两个子系统间的协同状态。将子系统间的协同效应强弱用不同值域区间表示,并将多功能林业系统划分为不同类型的协同形态。多功能林业系统发展的理想状态应该是一种相对稳定的高效协同发展状态。这种协同状态主要由系统中各子系统的自组织功能和系统整体长期的演化及动态发展形成。
In view of synergetics theory, this paper analyzes cooperative patterns and operational mechanism of forestry compound system which is composed of natural, economical and social subsystems, and proposes the measure method of synergetic degree of multi-functional forestry system. The most cooperative patterns of muhi-functional forestry system are synergetic development between any two subsystems. The synergistic effect is expressed in numerical range. The multi-functional forestry system is divided into several different forms. The ideal condition of synergetic development should be relatively stable and high efficiency cooperation, which is formed by self-organizing function of subsystems and long-term evolution of the system.
出处
《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2012年第4期97-102,共6页
Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences
基金
林业公益性行业科研专项"多功能林业发展模式与监测评价体系研究"(200904005)
博士后科学基金(2012M510331)
关键词
多功能林业
复合系统
协同发展
multi-functional forestry
compound system
synergetic development
