摘要
反诉制度是现代民事诉讼中一项提高效益、实现公正的平衡性机制,但我国民事诉讼法对反诉制度仅作了原则性规定。这与我国社会经济生活的复杂化已不相适应,直接导致司法实践中出现无所适从的局面,反诉人的合法诉权得不到应有的保障。反诉制度中诉讼权能失衡的原因主要有反诉立法的薄弱、反诉制度的价值认识不到位、审判实务中错误观念的制约、反诉的理论研究尚待深入、传统"超职权主义"诉讼模式的影响。笔者以为在借鉴他国立法经验的基础上,应构建我国反诉制度中的平衡性机制,确保本诉被告诉讼权利的真正实现。
The countercharge system in modern civil lawsuit is a balance mechanism to raise benefit and realize the justice.But the system with simple stipulation does not meet the needs of complex economical life which leads up to the unbalance situation and lack of security in real legal practice.There are some reasons of the unbalance,such as the weakness,little understanding,the restriction of trial error idea,traditional ＂over-position doctrine＂ lawsuit pattern.Based on the legislative experience from other countries,the writer put forward an opinion that the balanced mechanism should be built to realize rights of the defendant litigation.
出处
《重庆电子工程职业学院学报》
2012年第5期29-31,共3页
Journal of Chongqing College of Electronic Engineering
关键词
反诉
本诉
诉讼权能
平衡机制
失衡
countercharge
the defendant
lawsuit right
balanced mechanism
unbalance
