摘要
拉鼓(苗语"希牛")是苗族人民最古老的传统节日,也是苗族最隆重的祭祖活动。它是以拉鼓、芦笙踩堂、斗马等传统竞技为核心内容,融传统体育、宗教、服饰、歌舞、文学、饮食、经济等文化为一体,通过竞技、仪式、表演、交流等符号活动模式达到一种综合效应的民俗喜庆集会。它历史悠久,产生于广大苗族人民的生产与生活之中,承载着苗族人民数百年的历史记忆与聪明才智。随着时代的发展,苗族拉鼓与其他许多民俗体育文化形式一样,在不同程度上被边缘化了,文化流失现象较为严重。针对融水苗族拉鼓节在保护、传承与发展中存在的问题,本研究提出了相应的发展对策与建议。
Pull the drum,which is customarily called the ngau.It is the oldest traditional festival of Miao people,and it is the most solemn worship activities of Miao people.It consists of basic athletic skills—pull the drum,lusheng church,fighting horses.Including traditional sports,religion,costume,dance and song,literature and economics,which has achieved comprehensive effects through such code activities as sports,ceremony display and exchange.It was created by Miao national minority people during their work and life.It has a long history,and shows the wisdom of Miao national minority people,with the development of the times,folk sports together with many other traditional folk culture,are marginalized in varying degrees.For problems of Rongshui Miao pull the drum festival in the protection,inheritance and development,proposed the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.
出处
《体育研究与教育》
2012年第6期69-74,共6页
Sports Research and Education
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(11CTY022)
广西教育厅科研项目(201106LX686)
关键词
拉鼓
传承
发展
pull the drum
inheritance
development
