摘要
孙承宗、袁崇焕原来都是儒生、文官,在目睹强敌压境、国势临危之时,他们毅然习悉兵事,奋勇走出朝堂,顶风霜,冒锋镝,统兵作战,拼杀在御敌救国的最前线,彰显了精忠报国的儒将风范。二人有着密不可分的关系:孙承宗是上级、是先生、是引路人;袁崇焕是下级、是学生、是追随者。但是,从清初到今天,说到明末辽东抗清的英雄人物,人们大多知道有袁崇焕,却很少知道有孙承宗。其中缘由,当从清朝当政者基于自身立场的行为、《明史》编撰者有失客观与公允的记述和评论中去探寻。
Sun Chengzong,Yuan Chonghuan were both Confucian scholar,civil servant before,but after witnessing the enemy invaded and the country in danger,they decided to fight in the front line against the enemy,which demonstrated loyalty to serve the country and their style of Confucianism.The two men were closely related： Sun Chengzong was a superior,the teacher,the guide;Yuan Chonghuan was the junior,the student,and the follower.However,from the early Qing Dynasty to today,when it comes to the Liaodong Dynasty hero,most people know Yuan Chonghuan,but few know about Sun Chengzong.The false judgment came from the distortion of facts by rulers of Qing Dynasty,incorrect description and comments by compilers of History of Ming Dynasty.
出处
《保定学院学报》
2012年第6期119-122,共4页
Journal of Baoding University
关键词
明史
清史
孙承宗
袁崇焕
历史人物评价
History of Ming Dynasty
History of Qing Dynasty
Sun Chengzong
Yuan Chonghuan
comments of history figures
