摘要
目的分析西双版纳州梅毒的流行病学特征,为制订预防控制措施提供依据。方法对2004-2011年西双版纳州《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》报告的梅毒疫情资料进行描述性分析。结果 2004-2011年西双版纳州共报告梅毒病例1 206例,年平均报告发病率为14.16/10万,报告病例以隐性梅毒和一期梅毒为主,占83.17%;10～39岁年龄组女性患者多于男性、男女性别比为0.26∶1,>40岁年龄组男性患者多于女性、男女性别比为1.64∶1;发病年龄以0～岁组胎传梅毒和20～39岁青壮年性活跃人群感染为主;农民居多,占47.43%。结论应加大对高危人群和重点人群的监测力度,加强健康教育,开展婚前、孕前、产前的梅毒检测工作,实施有效的干预措施控制梅毒流行。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Xishuangbanna basis for formulating prevention and control measures. Method Do descriptive analysis for the of syphilis reported by Disease Surveillance Information Management System in Xishuangbanna , and provide epidemic data from 2004 to 2011. Results A total of 1 206 cases of syphilis were reported in Xishuangbanna from 2004 to 2011, with the average annual incidence rate of 14. 16/100 000. Most of cases were latent syphilis and primary syphilis, which accounting for 83.17%. Female patients were larger than male patient between 10 and 39 years old, and the sex ratio was 0. 26： 1, while male patients were larger than female patients above 40 years old, and the sex ratio was 1.64： 1. Most of the cases were neonates infected with congenital syphilis and active young adults between 20 and 39 years old. The cases were mainly farmers, which accounting for 47.43 %. Conclusions We should increase the monitoring of high - risk groups and key groups, strengthen health education, carry out pre- marital, preconception and prenatal detection work, and implement effective intervention measures to control the epidemic of syphilis.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2012年第12期1356-1358,共3页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
梅毒
流行特征
分析
Syphilis
Epidemic characteristics
Analysis
