摘要
目的观察术前心理干预对儿童手术期间的心理影响。方法选择60例行择期手术患儿随机分为A组(30例)术前进行心理干预,B组(30例)作为对照组,只进行一般的术前访视,观察手术当日患者的心理变化及术中生命体征变化。结果 A组在T2、T3时MAP及HR明显低于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论术前心理干预能有效减少患儿的哭闹和不安,缓解患儿对手术麻醉的恐惧,取得患儿的信任,得到积极的配合,使其保持良好的心理状态,平稳度过手术期。
Objective To investigate the effect of preoperative psychological intervention in children during surgery. Methods 60 children of patients with operation were selected, randomly divided into two groups,the A group with 30 cases were treated by preoperative psychological,B group with 30 cases as a control group and only treated by general preoperative interview.To observe the patient＇s psychological changes and intraoperative vital signs changes on the surgery day. Results MAP and HR of A group were significantly lower than the B group, there had statistically significant （P 0.05）. Conclusion Preoperative psychological intervention can be effective in reducing children crying and disturb, ease the children＇s fear of anesthesia, and obtain children＇s trust, get a positive match, to maintain a good mental state, smooth undergo surgery.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2012年第18期135-135,137,共2页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
患儿
手术
术前心理干预
Children
Operation
Preoperative psychological intervention
