摘要
目的 :寻找适合中老年群体使用的应对问卷 ,并探索中老年人的应对特点。方法 :修订Folk men的应对问卷并检验其信、效度。结果 :( 1)修订后的应对问卷包括积极应对 (PC)和消极应对 (NC)二个因子 ,44个条目 ,其中PC又分为“面对”(F1) ,“淡化”(F2 )和“探索”(F3 )三个亚因子 ,NC分为“幻想”(F4)和“逃避”(F5 )二个亚因子。效度、信度分析表明该修订问卷适用于中老年人群。 ( 2 )中老年人随年龄增大“淡化”应对增多 ,而“幻想”和“探索”应对减少 ;中老年妇女消极应对较男性多。
Objective: To find a coping questionnaire suitable for older population and to explore the features of coping styles in older population Method: The questionnaire developed by Folkman, Ways of Coping, was revised and its reliability and validity were tested Results: The revised questionnaire was divided into two factors: positive coping (PC) and negative coping (NC), containing 44 items The PC consisted of three sub-factors: confront (F1), distancing (F2) and researching (F3) The NC consisted of two sub-factors: illusion (F4) and escape (F5) The tests of reliability and validity showed this revised questionnaire was applicable to older population The score of distancing had positive correlation with age, while that of illusion and researching had negative correlation Older women had higher NC scores that of men
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第2期93-95,共3页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
关键词
应对问卷
中老年人群
信度
效度
抑郁
coping questionnaire older population reliability validity depression
