摘要
目的了解宁波市6～18岁中小学生高血压的流行现状及人体测量学指标对血压的影响,为中小学生高血压的评估或预测提供依据。方法随机整群抽取宁波市2个区县7所中小学本市户籍6～18岁汉族学生共3 087名,测量血压、身高、体重等指标。结果宁波市6～18岁儿童青少年高血压患病率为2.49%,其中男生为3.01%,女生为1.99%;城市学生为2.45%,农村学生为2.54%,差异无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。体质量指数、腰围、臀围、腰围身高比与男、女生的收缩压和舒张压之间均呈正相关(P值均<0.01)。男生臀围、体质量指数、年龄、腰围身高比指标对血压影响较大,而女生年龄、腰围指标对血压影响较大(P值均<0.01)。结论人体测量学指标与血压密切相关,可以用来预测或监测中小学生高血压。
Objective To know the epidemic status of hypertension among primary and secondary students, and to investigate the relationships between anthropometric measurements and blood pressure. Methods A total 3 087 residential students from two districts in Ningbo were surveyed by using of random cluster sampling. Blood pressure ,weight, height , hip circumference and other anthropometric measurements were measured. The relations between blood pressure and different anthropometric variables were investigated in linear regression models. Results The prevalence of hypertension was 2.49%, there was no significant difference between girls （ 1.99% ） and boys （ 3. 01% ）. The prevalence of hypertension in urban and in rural areas was 2.45 % and 2. 54% respectively, which there was no difference as well. Further analysis showed that body mass index （BMI ） , waist circumference （ WC ）, hip circumference （ Hip ） and waist / height ratio （ WHtR ） had significant positive correlation with the systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Hip, BMI, age, and waist/height ratio （ WHtR ） index had greater impact on blood pressure in boys while waist indicators and age had a greater impact on blood pressure in girls. Conclusion Anthropometric measurements are closely related with blood pressure, which imply that they may be used to predict or screen for hypertension among primary and secondary students.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第12期1471-1473,1476,共4页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
身高
体重
腰臀比
血压
学生
Body height
Body weight
Waist-hip ratio
Blood pressure
Students
