摘要
目的:分析心血管住院患者发生院内感染的因素及预防措施。方法:选取本院收治的214例心血管疾病患者作为研究对象,发生院内感染76例。对所有研究对象的病例资料进行回顾性调查,分析发生院内感染的相关因素。结果:性别与院内感染发生与否无直接关系(P>0.05);高龄(>50岁)、住院时间长(>1月)、实施介入性治疗、预防性使用抗生素、伴发基础疾病>2种的患者,其院内感染的发生率明显高于其相反组(P<0.05)。结论:心血管疾病患者的院内感染发生率较高,其影响因素多样,主要有高龄、长时间住院、介入治疗及抗生素使用等等,应当采取恰当的措施减少甚至避免其发生,提高患者的治疗效果及生活质量。
Objective： To analyse cardiovascular inpatients with nosocomial infection factors and preventive measures.Method： 214 cases of patients with cardiovascular disease as the object of study,the occurrence of nosocomial infections was 76.All cases and the data were retrospectively investigated,analysed the relevant factors of nosocomial infection.Result： Sex with nosocomial infections occur whether or not no directly related（P 0.05）;Old（ 50 years）,length of hospital stay long（ 1 month）,the implementation of interventional therapy,the preventive use of antibiotics,accompanying basic diseases 2 kind of patients,the incidence of nosocomial infections was significantly higher than that the contrast group（P 0.05）.Conclusion： Incidence of nosocomial infection is higher in patients with cardiovascular disease,The factors mainly have older age,long time in hospital,interventional treatment and antibiotic use,etc.,It showld take appropriate measures to reduce or even avoid the occurrence,improve patient outcomes and quality of life.
出处
《河北医学》
CAS
2013年第1期91-93,共3页
Hebei Medicine
关键词
心血管疾病
感染
预防
Cardiovascular disease
Infection
Prevention
