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如何鉴别青光眼与非青光眼性视神经病变 被引量:4

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摘要 视乳头视杯扩大并非只见于青光眼,还可见于多种神经眼科疾病,其鉴别诊断是临床工作的重点与难点。据国外统计,非青光眼大视杯的患者有20%被误诊为青光眼视神经损害。因此,总结并准确地理解青光眼与非青光眼大视杯的鉴别要点显得非常重要。盘沿色泽以及视功能异常和视盘改变的相关性是视盘形态学上的重要鉴别点。另外,盘沿局限性丢失对于两者的鉴别具有重要的意义。现有的证据显示,其鉴别需详细地询问病史、仔细地观察视盘视杯形态和血管形态,综合视野、神经影像学检查等信息综合判断。
出处 《中国实用眼科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2012年第12期1389-1393,共5页 Chinese Journal of Practical Ophthalmology
基金 国家自然科学基金面上项目(81170849) 广东省自然科学基金面上项目(S2011020002401)
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