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嵌合抗原受体修饰T细胞免疫治疗肿瘤的研究进展 被引量:2

Progress of cancer immunotherapy by chimeric antigen receptor-engineered T cells
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摘要 以嵌合抗原受体(chimeric antigen receptor,CAR)修饰T细胞为基础的肿瘤过继细胞免疫治疗近年来取得了很大的进步,它赋予T细胞靶向杀伤活性,并可克服肿瘤局部免疫抑制微环境和打破宿主免疫耐受状态。CAR以单链抗体-共刺激分子-免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序的嵌合模式修饰T细胞显示出良好的抗肿瘤作用,Ⅰ/Ⅱ期临床试验在白血病、淋巴瘤等恶性肿瘤中取得了令人鼓舞的治疗效果;CAR修饰T细胞临床治疗也带来了挑战,比如脱靶效应、细胞因子风暴、移植物抗宿主病样损伤等。研究者正在通过安装人工基因调控系统、优化共刺激分子、筛选最佳治疗潜质的T细胞亚群来提高CAR修饰T细胞的有效性和安全性,相信随着研究的不段深入,基于CAR的免疫治疗新策略会给肿瘤患者带来新的希望。
出处 《中国肿瘤生物治疗杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第6期648-651,共4页 Chinese Journal of Cancer Biotherapy
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81172415)~~
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