摘要
Two Americans,Lloyd Shapley and Alvin Roth,were awarded the Nobel Economics Prize for their work on the "theory of stable allocations and practice of market design" 1 .This year’s prize concerns a central economic problem: how to match different agents as well as possible 2.For example,students have to be matched with schools,and donors 3 of human organs with patients in need of a transplant 4.How can such matching be accomplished as efficiently as possible? What methods are beneficial to what groups?
Two Americans, Lloyd Shapley and Alvin Roth, were awarded the Nobel Economics Prize for their work on the ＂theory of stable allocations and practice of market design＂1.
出处
《大学英语》
2012年第12期12-13,共2页
College English
