摘要
以江苏省13个地级市为基本研究单元,采用变异系数、Theil系数、nich指数等指标定量分析了1999～2010年江苏省国内旅游经济的总体差异、内部构成、空间格局及演变。结果表明:(1)1999～2010年江苏省国内旅游经济的区域总体差异呈现先增加后缩小的特征,1999～2005年呈波动增加,2005年以后总体差异逐渐下降;(2)旅游经济区域差异的构成以苏南、苏中和苏北地区间差异为主,三大地区之间的差异奠定了江苏省国内旅游经济区域差异的基本格局,地区内差异所占比重相对较小;(3)江苏省国内旅游经济的发展水平和发展速度都呈现明显的南北梯度差异,且旅游经济区域差异的空间格局在一段时间内还将持续存在。在此基础上提出了促进江苏省区域旅游经济协调发展的对策和建议。
Tourism is acknowledged as one of the effective means to balance inter-regional economic disparity. But the regional tourism economic disparity is often evident because of the tourism resource endowment, transportation, economic development and location. The tourism industry can promote regional economic development, but sometimes may lead to increased regional disparity. Taken 13 cities of Jiangsu Province as examples,the paper used the coefficient of variation,Theil index and Nich index to analyze the overall regional disparity, internal structure and spatial pattern of domestic tourism in Jiangsu province. The Theil coefficient can be decomposed multiply, to measure the temporal changes of inter-regional and intra-regional disparity of domestic tourism economy in Jiangsu. The result indicated that the overall regional disparity was getting larger from 1999 to 2005 ,and then fell down. Inter-regional disparity was larger than that of intra-regional disparity. Inter-regional disparity was the main contributor to the regional disparity of domestic tourism economy. Disparities among South Jiangsu, Middle Jiangsu and North Jiangsu composed the spatial pattern of regional disparity of domestic economy. The development of domestic tourism showed obvious south-north gradient difference. According to the domestic tourism income of every cities and the ratio of the average level of Jiangsu,the development of domestic tourism was divided into three gradients. The three gradients were high level development zone,medium level development zone and low level development zone. The spatial pattern of the development speed of domestic tourism in Jiangsu was similar to that of the development level. Those cities with high development level of domestic tourism also had high development speed, and the relatively backward areas had low speed. The ＂Matthew effect＂ was obviously evident. The contrast analysis of 1999 and 2010 showed that,the spatial pattern of domestic tourism development in Jiangsu did not change radically. The
出处
《长江流域资源与环境》
CAS
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第12期1442-1448,共7页
Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(41101131)
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(10YJCZH193)
江苏省哲学社会科学基金项目(08EYD022)
东南大学基本科研业务费青年创新基金项目(3213000502)
关键词
旅游经济
区域差异
江苏省
国内旅游
tourism economy
regional disparity
Jiangsu Province
domestic tourism
