摘要
本文论述了中国古代老学史上对《老子》哲学思想解释的三次重要突破．一是王弼以玄解《老》，建立起了一套本体论的哲学体系；二是唐代成玄英等人以重玄解《老》，丰富和发展了玄学的内涵；三是宋代以后的以心性学说解《老》。关于《老子》哲学思想解释的这三次突破，不仅是中国老学史的中心内容之一，而且构成了中国哲学特别是道家哲学发展史上的一条重要线索。
This paper recounts the three important breakthroughs in the interpretation of the philosophical thought of Lao Zi in the history of ancient Chinese Laoism. The first is Wang Bi's interpretation of Lao Zi by means of metaphysics, which led to the establishment of a set of philosophical system of ontology. The second is the elucidation with 'Zhong Xuan' of Lao Zi by Cheng Xuanying et. al of the Tang Dynasty, thereby enriching and enhancing the connotation of metaphysics. The third is the interpretation with the doctine of 'Xin Xing' of Lao Zi in Post-Song Dynasties. The three breakthroughs in the interpretation of the philosophical thought of Lao Zi not only become one of the central components in Laoism but also a very improtant part in Chinese philosophy, particularly in the development of Taoism.
