摘要
王夫之对《坤》卦的阐发主要表现在:表彰坤主动经受磨难,增益其所不能,灵魂上净化自己,境界上提升自己,破除一切系缚粘滞的精神。明确了阴之慝乃阳放任、纵容的结果,且恶乃积累而成,渐至其大。故阳须加强监管之责,不给阴以坐大的机会。坤虽阴柔,亦有大美。其美在含弘光大,内敛致深,而又笃实平易。故体此精神而兴礼乐教化以充实、坚韧自己。王夫之这三点发挥,是他纠正明代文化弊病,为华夏未来文化树立刚健正大昂扬笃实的基调这一文化意识的体现。
Wang Fuzhi's expression about interpretation on Kun diagram are,the first,commend the spirit of Kun diagram on its initiative tempered replenish the deficiency,purifying own soul,promoting own realm of thought,breaking with all stagnation and fasten,the second,point out that error of Yin attributed to the indulgent and connivance of Yang,and that evil accumulated to large gradually.Therefore,Yang must enhance the supervise and control,give no chance of expand to Yin,the third,Kun diagram have great beauty thought soft and meek,its good are self-restraint,great,inner-brilliant but intelligent without seeming so deeply,honest,amiable.According to this spirit,therefore,to strengthen and be indomitable self.Wang Fuzhi's three interpretations is his distinct reflect of consciousness that checking cultural evils in the Ming Dynasty,establishing vigorous honest high-spirited keynote.
出处
《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第6期135-142,159,共8页
Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
