摘要
针对中国人重视人际关系的事实,本文从社会文化心理学的角度进行了分析。人际关系的形成与发展除了受限于现实社会条件外,又深受文化传统的影响。中国传统文化对中国人人际关系的影响主要体现在儒道两家。由于受到二者的熏陶与滋润,中国人形成了以人伦为本的人际关系。究其原因,作者从两个方面进行了分析即自我的建构与思维方式。中国传统的生产方式,使中国人的自我逐渐融入家我,并且将这种家庭关系推衍到社会上与其他的人的关系。而"关系本位"的儒家文化,使得"关系"成为中国人心理社会行为的核心特征,进而形成了关系取向自我。传统中国社会中的主体组织——家庭以及被家族化的其他组织,使得中国人以家庭中心的经验在家外组织中与人发生交往与契合,形成了中国人传统的思维方式——情理思维。
According to the fact that the Chinese peo- ple pay attention to interpersonal relationship, this pa- per analyzed the ease from the angle of social culture psychology .The formation and development of inter- personal relationship were limited not only by the so- cial conditions but also by traditional culture. The ma- jor impact of the Chinese traditional culture in Chinese interpersonal relationship embodied in Confucianism and Taoism. Due to both nurturing and nourishing, the Chinese people formed the interpersonal relationshipbased on human relations. The reason, the authors an- alyzed from two aspects namely self-construction and the way of thinking. Because of traditional mode of production in China, the Chinese people＇s ego gradual ly integrated into the home I. And this family relation- ship was inferred to the relations with other people in the community. Relationship-oriented Confucian cul- ture makes ＂relation＂ became the core characteris- tics of the psychology and social behavior of Chinese people. And then, relationship-oriented self was formed. In traditional Chinese society, the main orga- nization-family and the other groups shaped the tradi- tional Chinese thinking way- reasonable thinking.
出处
《社会心理科学》
2012年第11期48-53,共6页
Science of Social Psychology
关键词
人际关系
文化
关系取向自我
情理思维
interpersonal relationship, culture, rela- tionship-oriented self, reasonable thinking
