摘要
近十年来角膜塑形术发展迅速,通过持续配戴高透氧材料的逆几何型特殊设计的角膜塑形镜,对青少年近视的控制治疗已取得显著的临床效果,获得了国内外眼视光学界的高度评价。本文从角膜塑形术对近视控制的效果、角膜塑形机制研究、角膜塑形镜配戴对角膜厚度和角膜内皮细胞的影响以及生物力学、眼压、前房的变化,角膜塑形镜配戴的眼表并发症等方面,介绍其近期研究成果,希望继续受到专业领域的高度关注。
In recent 10 years orthokeratology developed rapidly. Through continuous wearing highly oxygen transmissible material reverse geometric special designed ortho-K contact lenses, myopic control treatment for youth has made significant clinical effect, which got highly recognition in optometry field both in domestic and abroad. This paper covered from the exact curative effect of orthokeratology to myopia control, to orthokeratology mechanism research, to the effect of ortho-K contact lens wearing on corneal thickness and corneal endothelial cells, and the effects on biological mechanics, intraocular pressure, anterior chamber changes, to orthokeratology complications, introducing orthokeratology new developments, hoping to draw continued professional high attention.
出处
《眼科》
CAS
2012年第6期361-365,共5页
Ophthalmology in China
关键词
近视眼
角膜塑形术
眼轴
角膜厚度
角膜内皮细胞
myopia
orthokeratology
axial
corneal thickness
corneal endothelial cells
