摘要
目的 了解掌握1999年我国性病的发病趋势和流行特点,为政府部门制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法 用性病疫情软件汇总分析全国31个省(直辖市、自治区)的年度报表。结果 1999年全国共报告8种性病837357例,较去年增长32.29％,继续保持快速上升趋势;传播方式以非婚性接触为主(71.51％),其次为经配偶传播(17.75％),经母婴传播的病例增长最快,全国报告胎传梅毒359例,较1998年增长94.05％;以20～和30～岁组发病最高,50～岁组增长幅度最大;全国有5个高发区:长江三角洲、京津地区、珠江三角洲、东北三省、重庆地区。结论 1999年我国性病的流行仍呈上升趋势,公众被波及的范围不断扩大。
Objective To understand and generalize the characteristics and trend of STD epidemic in China in 1999 to provide Chinese government with the scientific evidence to formulate the strategy of STD prevention and control. Methods The data being made up of the annual report forms from 31 provinces, municipalities as well as autonomous regions were collected and analyzed with STD epidemic software. Results In 1999, 837 357 cases that comprises eight kinds of STDs were reported to National Center for STD Control, which increased by 32.29% to be compared with the reported STDs cases in 1998, and kept a rapid increasing trend of STD. The major risk factors of STD transmission had been identified to be non -marriage heterosexual contact (71.51% ), followed by spouse sexual contact (17.75% ). The STD categorical case with the fastest increase was congenital syphilis coming from mother to child transmission, 359 cases from which had been reported to give an increase rate of 94.05% to be compared with that in 1998. The age groups with the highest STD incidence rate were 20- and 30-ones, and the age group with the fastest STD increase rate was 50 - one. There were, nationally, five regions with the worst - hit of STD which were Yangtze and Pearl River Beltas, Beijing - Tianjin, Chongqing and Three Eastern Provinces. Conclusion The STD pandemic of China shows no signs of ceasing to increase in 1999, the extent to which it is linked in the public far and wide.
出处
《中国性病艾滋病防治》
2000年第3期129-132,140,共5页
Chinese Journal of Std & Aids Prevention and Control
