摘要
改革开放以来,工人群体不断分化成为一个内部充满异质性因素的多元结构,这不仅表现为因工业化、城市化而不断增加的新的工人群体,而且表现为因所有制结构、产业结构和就业方式的变化带来城镇工人身份的转变;不仅表现为数量上的迅速增加,更表现为工人群体在构成、分布、生存方式等方面的深刻变化。由于工人群体内部结构不断分化、利益冲突加剧以及部分工人群体边缘化等问题的存在,建立并完善与社会主义市场经济相适应的利益表达机制,既是形成有效的社会利益协调机制的重要内容,也是实现社会各阶层利益均衡、化解社会矛盾与冲突,促进社会和谐的必由之路。
Since the reform and open-door policy,the workers group has constantly divided into a multielement structure with many heterogeneous factors inside.This presents itself not only in the steady increase of new worker groups due to industrialization and urbanization but in the change of identity of urban workers because of changes in the system of ownership,system of industries and means of employment.In other words,it shows not merely in rapid increase of the worker number but in deep changes in the composition,distribution and means of survival of the workers group.Owing to steady division of the internal structure of the workers group,conflicts between worker groups intensifies and part of the group is being marginalized.To shape the essentials of the mechanism of coordinating social interests to realize a balance of interests among social classes and neutralize social contradictions and conflicts and enhance social harmony,it is necessary to establish a mechanism of interests expression adaptive to the practice of establishing and perfecting a socialist market economy.
出处
《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第6期76-83,共8页
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(09CZZ019)
陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(09JK089)
关键词
社会转型
工人群体
阶层利益调整
social transformation
workers group
adjustment of interest classes
