摘要
本文收集了12种藏语的存在动词词形,其中有5种只在书面语中使用,有7种在各地方言口语中使用。不同的存在动词词形具有一定的地域分布,能够显示不同地区的语音特点。藏语存在动词的整体特点与藏族社会的发展历史及藏语分布地域的广阔有着密切的关系。那些只保存在书面语中,在现代藏语口语中已找不到使用范例的存在动词词形,应该就是那些在社会统一过程中逐渐失去竞争力的词语。
This in written language, w their unique geographi essay collects 12 forms of verbs of existence in Tibetan. Among them, 5 are only used hile the other 7 are used in oral local dialects. Different forms of verbs of existence have c distribution with characteristics of dialects in different areas. There is a close relation between the general characteristics of Tibetan verbs of existence and the history of Tibetan society and the vast geographical distribution of Tibetan. Those forms of verbs of existence, which are only used in written language but not in modern oral Tibetan, may gradually lose their competitiveness in the process of social unity.
出处
《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第6期110-113,共4页
Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
藏语
存在动词
分布调查
Tibetan
verbs of existence
investigation of distribution
