摘要
目的了解安徽省突发公共卫生事件的流行病特征,为制订预防控制对策提供科学依据。方法对2005～2011年通过国家突发公共卫生事件信息管理系统报告的安徽省全部突发公共卫生事件进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2005～2011年全省共网络报告299起突发公共卫生事件,共发病21 291例,死亡120例,病死率5.64‰。传染病类事件177起,食物中毒65起,职业中毒49起,各类突发公共卫生事件地区之间差异有统计学意义。2007年事件报告最多,后逐年下降,目前趋于平稳。41.14%事件发生在学校,学校事件以农村中小学最多,传染病类事件为主。结论安徽省突发公共卫生事件报告当前趋势平稳,农村地区学校传染病、江淮之间和沿淮淮北的食物中毒、江淮之间的职业中毒事件的预防控制是工作重点。
Objective To study the epidemiological features of public health emergencies and provide scientific basis for the government to establish prevention and control strategies.Methods Descriptive epidemiology method was used to analyze the public health emergent events from 2004 to 2009 in Anhui province according to the national public health emergency reporting system.Results A total of 299 events of public health emergencies were reported from 2005 to 2011 in Anhui,with 21 291 patients and 120 deaths.There were 177 infectious events,65 food poisoning events and 49 occupational poisoning events.There was significant area difference in public health emergencies.Events reported in 2007 were the most,then declined,and kept stabilized currently.41.14% of the events occurred in schools,especially in rural primary and middle schools.The main events were infectious disease.Conclusion Public health emergencies show steady trend in Anhui province currently.The key work of prevention and control of public health emergencies should be： infectious diseases in rural primary and middle schools,food poisoning in Jianghuai areas and Huaibei areas,and occupational poisoning in Jianghuai areas.
出处
《安徽预防医学杂志》
2012年第4期254-255,258,共3页
Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
突发公共卫生事件
流行特征
Public health emergency
Epidemiological features
